Showing posts with label anchor roller. Show all posts
Showing posts with label anchor roller. Show all posts

Oystercatcher, Weekender, Nowell Creek, April 2016

Oystercatcher, anchored in Nowell Creek, north of Charleston, SC
Having relaunched Oystercatcher after her winter haulout and maintenance period, it was time to take her out for a weekend on the water. I had spent quite a few nights on her at the dock in the summer and fall of 2015, but I'd not yet taken her out for a night on the hook. In this posting I describe this first weekender experience aboard Oystercatcher and the lessons I learned along the way.
Charleston, South Carolina, the homeport of Oystercatcher, is located along the East Coast of the United States. There are many rivers, creeks, marshes, and islands in the area around Charleston. The name for this low-lying, saltwater region in general is the Lowcountry.
Charleston sits on a peninsula. On one side is the Ashley River and on the other is the Cooper. Northeast of Charleston is the Wando River.
A tributary of the Wando River is Nowell Creek, a wide saltwater creek with marshes on either side of it. It was this creek that I selected for anchoring Oystercatcher.
Ideally I would have left the dock on Friday afternoon, but on this day in mid-April 2016 the winds were high and there was a small craft advisory in effect. Therefore, my daughter and I played it safe and stayed at the marina for the first night.
The next morning, I took this picture of the boat. The previous evening I had put up this tarp to keep the misty rain off of us while we sat around in the cockpit. It had been a somewhat rocky night. The wind had added to the usual turbulence of the tides, currents, and wakes on this T-dock. I loved this spot, though, for Oystercatcher, much more so than her earlier spot down the fairway, where she was surrounded by many other boats. This new spot offered unimpeded views of Charleston Harbor. To me, it was like having waterfront property.
On this morning I cooked sausage and eggs. I used my Origo brand alcohol stove for cooking, and I used my Waring brand hotplate for making the coffee. I had purchased this hotplate as an optional cooking source to use on the boat whenever connected to shorepower (or to the generator), especially when the weather was uncomfortable hot or cold.
Under those circumstances, I would want the companionway hatch closed, either because I would be using the air conditioner, or because I would want to block the cold air from entering the cabin. With the hot plate, I didn't have to worry about ventilating the cabin while cooking. With the alcohol stove, ventilation was a must. I had learned this during my overnighters at the dock in the summer and fall of 2015. Without the companionway hatch fully open, carbon monoxide levels would slowly rise.
While I drank my coffee in the cockpit, I consulted Claiborne Young's Cruising Guide to Coastal South Carolina and Georgia, where he speaks of Nowell Creek.
Meanwhile, my daughter tried to beat the chill by sitting in the sunny rays on the foredeck.
It was late in the morning and the winds, already at 15-20 knots, would be increasing as the day wore on. Therefore, after cleaning up the galley and making ready the deck, we left the dock.
Nowell Creek seemed like a good spot to drop the anchor. The winds were out of the northeast, and the land on the eastern shore of the creek would offer us some protection.
It took us about an hour to get to the mouth of the creek, but it took us about another hour to feel our way into the creek and figure out exactly where we wanted to anchor. Ideally, we would have gotten closer to the eastern shore so that we would have been more in the lee of the land. The water there, however, was too shallow, and there were recreational fisherman who were trying their luck in this area. Therefore, we anchored in the center.
I took this picture at mid-tide when the flood was full force. The wind and the tide were opposing each other, thus causing the boat to lie at anchor in the way we see pictured below.
The anchor roller set-up that I had devised during the refitting of Oystercatcher worked well. Note the two pieces of seine twine wrapped around the anchor line. This was my mark to indicate to myself that I had 100 feet of rode deployed, 30 feet of which was 5/16 inch chain.
The fenders and polyballs, which I normally just placed in the main salon when daysailing, I tied to the deck.
I set up the sunshade to make our afternoon in the cockpit more enjoyable. I also used bungee cords to prevent one of the halyards from slapping the mast with annoyingly repetitive pings.
The new spreader lights and foredeck light looked good. I couldn't wait to see how well they worked after the sun went down.
This simple sunshade worked wonders for our comfort. One month later, on our first cruise, when the weather had become much warmer, this sun shade would be one of the most valuable items on the boat.
Here's the way the main salon looked on this cool and blustery afternoon. Note the berth extension cushion standing on its end against the bulkhead. After this, I would always store this cushion in the V-berth when cruising. The V-berth was large enough to accommodate this cushion and also a person who might wish to retire to this space for the purpose of resting. Note also the tarp, the duffle bag, and other clothing items. In the future I would always stow the tarp in its proper home in one of the cockpit lockers. The duffle bag I would stow on the clothing shelf in the V-berth. On this weekender trip I did not have the shelf in place. Its absence was certainly felt.
Despite the cool temperatures, it was still nice to have some ventilation in the boat. I had not yet reinstalled the adjustable arm for the forward hatch. Therefore, I had to prop open the hatch with a wadded up jacket.
Note the gallon jug of water and the blue water bottle in the sink. I had not yet sanitized the water tank after the winter haulout, so we had to rely on whatever water we brought aboard the boat. Note also the plastic bottle behind the settee grab rail (pictured right). This was one of the bottles that I used to store alcohol for the stove. I had just filled one of the canisters underneath the stove, and I had not returned this bottle to its proper stowage spot in a three-gallon bucket in the large V-berth locker.
I took this picture to remind myself of this moment. In this afternoon downtime, I took the opportunity to lie down on the starboard settee and take in the sights and sounds of this boat. It was nice to have reached this point. All that hard work had paid off. Now I could simply enjoy the blue sky and the sunshade flapping in the breeze.
A mind cannot be too idle for too long on a boat, especially when you're the captain. No, there are too many things that can go wrong without proper vigilance. The winds were 20-25 knots, and I wanted to make sure that we were not dragging anchor. Using my hand-bearing compass, I triangulated our position every 20-30 minutes from the time we anchored until the time we went to bed.
Around 1900 HRS I set out the food that I would prepare for our supper. For this, I only needed one of the counter extensions. Notice how I have covered the electrical panels with the custom-made pieces of Sunbrella canvas that I had sewn in the summer of 2015.
The tide turned not long before this time, and the boat had swung at anchor. Therefore, I paused from my preparations and noted our new latitude and longitude.
I had set the anchor-drag alarm on the GPS soon after we anchored, but I had had some problems with it. For the greatest accuracy, I had needed to set the alarm at the moment I had dropped the anchor. This had been impossible, because I had been the one who had dropped the anchor, and it had been too much to ask my daughter to fool around with the GPS while she was at the tiller and focused on steering us into the wind. The most that I could do after the fact was to over-set our turning radius on the alarm to several hundred feet. Otherwise, we would end up with false alarms. We had several false alarms before I figured out which radius would prevent us from having them. How did I know they were false alarms? Because of my triangulation records.
As the sun neared the horizon, I turned on the new anchor light at the top of the mast. I also plugged in the Davis brand cockpit anchor light and hung it from the backstay. You can see the DC receptacle that I had installed in the starboard side coaming of the cockpit for this purpose during the refitting of Oystercatcher. There had been a fair amount of powerboat traffic on this creek during the day. I wanted to burn this extra anchor light so that no one would mistake the anchor light at the top of the mast for a star.
As nighttime drew near, the maritime forest on the small uninhabited islands woke up. After dark we would hear all sorts of hoots and howls and cries, some almost eerie.
If you compare this picture of the boat at anchor to the earlier one far above, you'll notice that things are reversed now that the tide has turned. Nevertheless, similar forces are in play. The tide is ebbing, and the current is trying to push the boat downstream (to the right in this picture). The wind, however, is counteracting the current, causing the boat to lie at an obtuse angle relative to the anchor rode.
While I took these pictures, my daughter enjoyed the view from the cockpit.

Tuna Helper and blackeyed peas - she and I had munched on this same meal many times before on our many family camping trips in the American West.
We enjoyed our meal while sitting in the cockpit. I climbed back down into the boat to get both of us some second helpings. It had not been a strenuous day, but we were both hungry.
She loved the sunset . . .
and took this picture for me.
Though somewhat less windy than the day, the evening was still breezy, and it was now much cooler. She and I enjoyed the stars. I wish that we could have taken a picture of them. They seemed as brilliant as those in this picture from the Hubble Space Telescope.
The next morning I arose early to check the anchor and to cook us some breakfast. This 10-inch, low-rimmed cast iron skillet would be an important piece of cookware in the cruising that Oystercatcher would soon do. More important would be the 3-quart high-rimmed cast iron skillet. These two skillets would serve almost every cooking purpose.
For this meal, I used the port and starboard counter extensions, but not the one that bridges the companionway.
Throughout my cooking of this meal, I monitored the CO detector. Whenever the companionway hatch is all the way open, as I earlier said, the detector does not move from the zero position.
Despite their size, the counter extensions do no prevent you from using the settees. As I cooked, I sat down from time to time to read a magazine.
As I've said in other postings, the stainless steel loops for these counter extensions are through-bolted to the deck with G-10 backing plates. The thin lines are high-tech and low-stretch. There's little chance of breaking them or the counter extensions themselves, seeing how they are epoxy-coated plywood, reinforced with mahogany fiddles.
When the time came to go, we almost couldn't go. During the night the wind had shifted from the NE to the N, and now it was blowing straight down the creek. Moreover, the tide was at full ebb. With near Herculean effort I slowly took in the anchor rode, cleating it off as I went, waiting for a brief pause every now and then in the wind. My daughter could handle the tiller while underway, but she was not experienced enough with the Yamaha to motor us slowly forward against this wind and tide. When we finally broke free, the wind and the tide starting pushing us down the creek toward the lee shore near its mouth. Nevertheless, I had time to get the anchor stowed and to get from the foredeck to the cockpit and get us turned around. This gave me a taste of the single-handing experience.
Back at the dock, my daughter and I hugged each other and briefly celebrated our accomplishment. Within a month we would make a six-day shakedown cruise that would bring with it more challenges.
This ends this posting on the first weekend trip I made after my lengthy refitting of Oystercatcher, my Ericson 25.

Anchor, Chain Locker, and Anchor Roller, Part 14, Marking the Anchor Rode and Anchoring

Oystercatcher at anchor in the Cooper River on an outgoing tide
Having completed the installation of the chain locker panel, and having completed what seemed like a million other tasks, I finally was able to launch Oystercatcher and put her to good use. Along the way, I of course found the opportunity to anchor her and thus try out her new anchoring system that I had labored so long to complete. My anchoring of Oystercatcher and some of the final tasks that I undertook in the months after her first launching are the subject of this posting.
One of the first things I noticed about Oystercatcher after I had docked her in her slip was that the 33 pound Lewmar claw anchor did not look out of proportion. That was good.
In fact, I thought the anchor, the anchor roller, and the anchor platform all looked quite nice together on this boat.
Here's how the mahogany anchor platform appeared from the starboard side of the boat. Please pay no attention to the bow line running athwart it and athwart the blue furling line. This was but a temporary thing.
The mahogany anchor platform, sitting as it was on the centerline of the deck, did a nice job at distracting attention from the offset anchor roller. You'll recall from my earliest postings that this was one of my concerns.
There was plenty of room in this set-up for the 5/16 inch chain.
One task that I had not completed before the launching of the boat was the painting of the epoxy in the old navigation light holes. You'll remember that I had removed these old lights and filled the holes with thickened epoxy. Now I needed to get some paint on them before the sun started to break down the epoxy.
Ideally, I would have used gelcoat for this job, and I would have tried to get a perfect match with the existing gelcoat. It was, though, difficult to work in these conditions. It was hot, it was hard to reach this area from the dock, and the boat was moving up and down. Besides, I had plenty of other more pressing jobs to complete now that the boat was sitting in the water.
For this little project I used Blue Water Marine Mega Gloss one-part polyurethane paint. I had purchased a quart of this economy grade paint from RAKA Epoxy for miscellaneous touch-up work.
Working from the dock was so much more difficult than working on the boat under the tarp back home. It's easy to see why there are so many bad looking boats in so many marinas, especially in this part of the country - where you can leave your boat in the water year round. Up north, you have no choice but to haul the boat out every autumn.
This made me all the more glad that I had purchased this trailerable Ericson 25. I could haul the boat out free of charge, and I could work on her in my own boatyard - i.e., the yard beside my house - without having to pay a boatyard for haulout and storage fees.
Some of my neighbors at the marina do everything they can to avoid these fees - sometimes to the point of what appears to me to be folly. Is it better to pull the prop shaft while the boat still sits in the water, or is it better to do this work while the boat sits on the hard? "Better work fast to hammer that wooden plug into that hole; that water comes through there faster than you'd ever think." "You don't have to worry about that plug while you're working on that prop shaft. It'll stay put." These are the sorts of things I've heard from two different people in my area of the marina alone.
After I had applied two coats of this polyurethane paint to the old nav light holes, I focused on the marking of the anchor rode. My friend and I had experienced some mild frustration in our initial anchoring, because it was impossible for us to determine how much rode we had paid out. We both talked about our experience with this issue, he from his Coast Guard experience, and I from my experience of sailing aboard tall ships, where it's common to mark the rode in shots, with one shot equaling 90 feet (15 fathoms). Since I only had 230 feet of rode with which to work - 200 feet of rope and 30 feet of chain) - the shot approach was not practical. I opted instead for markings at every 50 feet.
I used seine twine for these markings. I had earlier purchased a one pound spool of #36 twine from Sgt. Knots in North Carolina. Seine twine is a common sight on tall ships, where it's used for all sorts of things, especially for the mousing of shackle pins and the whipping of the ends of lines.
Starting at the point where the chain joined the anchor, I measured out 50 foot segments of the rode. I marked the 50 foot mark with one lashing, the 100 foot mark with two, and the 150 mark with three. Below, we see the 150 foot mark.
The 200 foot mark, of course, received four lashings.
In terms of the anchoring process itself, I should note that the technique that I had envisioned and that I had incorporated into the design worked well. The chock and the port side cleat were of great assistance to me in the paying out of the rode by hand. Likewise, the chock and the cleat worked well in the securing of the rode while setting the hook.
As far as the anchor roller itself was concerned. As you see in the pictures above and below, despite the fact that the roller was canted to the port side, the boat still sat centered relative to the anchor itself. Moreover, it did so with a fair lead on the rode. There was no biding or chafing of the rode on account of the width of the Garhauer anchor roller and its flared side pieces on its forward end.
All in all, this was a satisfying set-up - one that was both practical and aesthetically pleasing - and I was glad that I had expended the time and effort to make it a reality.
This ends this multi-part article on my creation of a new anchoring system for Oystercatcher, my Ericson 25.